The Siwa Oasis, a haven of natural beauty in the middle of Egypt’s vast Western Desert, is known for its stunning landscapes and rich history. However, one of its lesser-known but equally fascinating treasures are its freshwater pools, a miracle in the middle of the aridity of the desert. The manufacturing of these pools is a testament to human ingenuity and the ability to adapt to challenging environments.

An oasis in the desert

Siwa, located about 50 kilometers from the Libyan border, is one of the most important oases in Egypt. For millennia, it has been a refuge for travelers and a vital source of water in a hostile environment. Its hot springs and natural springs have sustained life in the region and attracted those seeking relief from the desert heat.

However, water in Siwa has not always been abundant. In an environment where drought is common and resources are limited, the inhabitants of the oasis have had to find creative ways to conserve and use water to meet their needs.

The Manufacturing of Siwa Pools

The freshwater pools at Siwa are a testament to the ingenuity and ability of the local inhabitants to adapt to their environment. These pools, known as “shattas”, are reservoirs dug into the ground that are filled with water from natural springs or wells. The manufacturing process of these pools is laborious and requires expert knowledge of the topography and water flow patterns in the region.

First, a suitable area for excavating the pool is selected, usually in a location where the groundwater is close to the surface. The soil is then carefully excavated to create a reservoir that will naturally retain water. The size and shape of the pool may vary depending on the needs and preferences of the local community.

Once the pool is excavated, a combination of traditional and modern techniques are used to ensure its optimal functioning. This may include coating with waterproof materials to prevent water seepage and installing distribution systems to ensure a constant supply throughout the year.

A Legacy of Sustainability and Resilience

The freshwater pools at Siwa Oasis are much more than just bodies of water; They witness the human ability to adapt and thrive in challenging environments. Over the centuries, the people of Siwa have perfected the art of water conservation and created a sustainable system that ensures their access to this vital resource.

Today, the Siwa Pools are a popular tourist attraction and an integral part of life in the oasis. In addition to providing an oasis of coolness and tranquility in the middle of the desert, these pools are a reminder of the resilience and creativity of the Siwa people and their ability to find innovative solutions to the challenges of the natural environment.